Hydraulic fluid producers introduce additives (usually several, as an additive package) into base oils to give them the characteristics they need for the demanding conditions of hydraulic systems. Additives improve viscosity, reduce friction, prevent wear, and allow the fluid to tolerate high temperatures without oxidizing. Group I base oils contain aromatics, most of which are toxic, and zinc, a heavy metal that promotes wear resistance. Because of their toxicity and potential threat to environmental systems, they no longer comply with current international environmental standards....
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